Strangles in Puppies: What to Look Out For in 2023

Strangles, also known as canine distemper, is an infectious and highly contagious disease caused by the bacteria Streptococcus equi. This bacteria is found in the mucus membranes of puppies and can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, coughing, sneezing, and even death. As the name implies, strangles is a serious condition that can be difficult to treat and may require antibiotics, hospitalization, and supportive care.

While strangles is most often seen in puppies, it can also affect older dogs, particularly those with weakened immune systems. If your pup is exhibiting any of the symptoms associated with strangles, it is important to take them to the vet immediately.

In 2023, the most important thing to remember about strangles is prevention. Vaccines are the first line of defense against the disease, and puppies should be vaccinated at 8-10 weeks of age. It is also important to practice good hygiene, as the bacteria that causes strangles can be spread from one dog to another through contact with saliva or mucus.

Signs and Symptoms of Strangles

The most common symptoms of strangles include fever, coughing, sneezing, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes, and discharge from the nose and eyes. If your puppy is exhibiting any of these signs, it is important to take them to the vet immediately.

Your vet will likely do a physical exam and take a sample of the discharge to test for the presence of the bacteria. If strangles is confirmed, your pup will need to be treated with antibiotics and supportive care. It is important to note that strangles can spread to other dogs, so it is important to isolate your pup while they are undergoing treatment and to practice good hygiene around your pup.

Treatment for Strangles

The treatment for strangles will vary depending on the severity of the case. In mild cases, antibiotics may be enough to clear up the infection. In more severe cases, hospitalization and supportive care may be necessary.

Your vet may also recommend medications to reduce the risk of complications. These medications can help to reduce inflammation and swelling, as well as boost your pup’s immune system.

Preventing Strangles

The best way to prevent strangles is to make sure your puppy is vaccinated. Puppies should receive their first vaccines at 8-10 weeks of age and should be revaccinated at least every three years. It is also important to practice good hygiene, as the bacteria that causes strangles can be spread from one dog to another through contact with saliva or mucus.

Conclusion

Strangles is a serious and contagious disease that can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, coughing, sneezing, and even death. While strangles is most often seen in puppies, it can also affect older dogs, particularly those with weakened immune systems. Prevention is the best defense against strangles, so make sure your pup is vaccinated and practice good hygiene around your pup. If your pup is exhibiting any of the symptoms associated with strangles, it is important to take them to the vet immediately.