Strangles In Dogs

Strangles in Dogs – What You Need to Know in 2023

Strangles is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects horses, dogs, cats and other animals. It is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus equi, a type of streptococcus bacteria. Strangles is characterized by a swollen lymph node, fever, and pus-filled abscesses in the throat and neck area. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as dehydration, weight loss, and even death. In dogs, strangles is most commonly seen in younger animals and is more common in certain breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Boxers. Fortunately, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, strangles can be successfully managed and completely cured.

What Causes Strangles in Dogs?

Strangles is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus equi. The bacteria are usually spread through direct contact with an infected animal, or through the sharing of contaminated food and water bowls. The bacteria can also be spread through the air if an infected animal sneezes or coughs. In some cases, the bacteria can survive in the environment for up to three months, so it is important to practice good hygiene habits such as washing your hands after touching an infected animal or object.

Symptoms of Strangles in Dogs

The most common symptom of strangles in dogs is the formation of abscesses in the throat and neck area. These abscesses can be very painful and may cause difficulty breathing, difficulty eating, and fever. Other signs of strangles in dogs include lethargy, loss of appetite, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, the abscesses may burst and release pus. If left untreated, strangles can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and even death.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Strangles in Dogs

If your dog is showing any of the signs of strangles, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible. The vet will perform a physical exam and may take a sample of fluid from the abscess to test for the presence of Streptococcus equi. Treatment for strangles usually involves the use of antibiotics, as well as other supportive treatments such as rest, fluids, and pain relief. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the abscesses. Recovery usually takes several weeks and it is important to keep your dog away from other animals until they are fully recovered.

Preventing Strangles in Dogs

The best way to prevent strangles in dogs is to practice good hygiene habits. Always wash your hands after touching an infected animal or object, and avoid sharing food and water bowls with other animals. It is also important to keep your dog up to date on their vaccinations to reduce their risk of infection. If you have multiple animals, it is important to keep them separated to prevent the spread of the bacteria.

Conclusion

Strangles is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can be serious if left untreated. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of strangles, and to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you suspect they may be infected. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, strangles can be successfully managed and cured. Practicing good hygiene habits is the best way to prevent strangles in dogs.