Gastropexy in Dogs: What Is It?
Gastropexy is a surgical procedure used to treat gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening condition in dogs. In this procedure, the stomach is stapled, stitched, or tacked to the body wall to prevent the stomach from twisting. It is most commonly used to prevent GDV from recurring in dogs that have already experienced the condition. Gastropexy is a relatively simple, minimally invasive procedure that can be performed in a veterinary clinic or hospital.
What Causes GDV in Dogs?
GDV is a condition in which the stomach twists on itself and can no longer move food or gas through the digestive tract. It is caused by an imbalance in the forces that normally keep the stomach in place. Dogs with deep chests are more prone to GDV because the stomach is more likely to be able to twist. Certain breeds, including large and giant breeds, are more commonly affected by GDV.
What Are the Symptoms of GDV in Dogs?
The most telltale symptom of GDV is a distended abdomen that is painful to the touch. Your dog may also be drooling, retching, or vomiting, and may be restless or in shock. If left untreated, GDV can be fatal.
How Is Gastropexy Performed?
Gastropexy is usually performed while your dog is under general anesthesia. The veterinarian will make an incision in the abdomen and then stitch or tack the stomach to the body wall. The procedure usually takes between one and two hours to complete. After the surgery, your dog will be monitored for several hours before being allowed to go home.
What Are the Benefits of Gastropexy?
Gastropexy is a relatively simple and safe procedure that has been proven to be effective in preventing GDV from recurring. It can be performed in a veterinary hospital or clinic, and your dog will usually be able to go home the same day. Gastropexy is also much less expensive than other treatments for GDV.
What Are the Risks of Gastropexy?
As with any surgery, gastropexy carries risks. These include infections, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia. However, these risks are rare and can usually be managed with proper post-operative care. Your veterinarian will discuss the risks with you before the procedure is performed.
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